![]() The Old Norse name is still used for pines in some modern north European languages, in Danish, fyr, in Norwegian fura/fure/furu, Swedish, furu, and Föhre in German, but in modern English, fir is now restricted to Fir (Abies) and Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga).Taxonomy, nomenclature & codificationThis section requires expansion.Further information: Pinus classification DistributionPine forests overlooking Beirut, Lebanon Stone Pine Pinus pinea in a Rome (Italy) streetPines are native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. In the past (pre-19th century) they were often known as fir, from Old Norse fyrre, by way of Middle English firre. There are about 115 species of pine, although different authorities accept between 105 and 125 species.Contents 1 Etymology2 Taxonomy, nomenclature & codification3 Distribution4 Morphology 4.1 Foliage4.2 Cones5 Classification6 Ecology7 Uses 7.1 Food uses8 See also9 Notes10 References11 Bibliography12 External linksEtymologyThe modern English name pine derives from Latin pinusby way of French pin similar names are used in other Romance languages. They make up the monotypic subfamily Pinoideae. The American System Primary of the above example would be 3/21.įor a Henry Classification Primary to match an American System Primary, whorls must appear in all 10 fingers (32/32) or in no fingers at all (1/1).Pines are trees in the genus Pinus(pronounced /ˈ paɪnəs/), in the family Pinaceae. vġ (the base value) + 16 + 4 which equals 21. The LEFT Hand has Whorl Patterns in fingers number 6 (value 16) and 8 (value 4). Looking at the fingers in the RIGHT Hand, you find a Whorl in the number 4 finger which has a value of 2. In the American System, the Primary is arrived at similarly, but the finger values are added for the Right Hand first, followed by the Left.Īmerican System of Classification Values. Together, these numbers form a Henry primary Classification of 15/1 There are no Whorls appearing in any of the odd numbered fingers, so the demominator would be: The numerator is: 1 (the base value) + 8 + 4 + 2, which equals 15. Looking at the even numbered fingers, you find Whorls in:įingers number 4 (value = 8), 6 (value = 4) and 8 (value = 2). The above example would have a Henry Classification of 15/1. Then all of the values for the ODD numbered fingers where a Whorl appears are added and used as the Denominator. The Henry System adds up all the values in each of the EVEN numbered fingers where a Whorl appears. To demonstrate the difference, we will make up a set of fingerprint patterns.įingerprint Patterns (Example). The major differences between the American and Henry Systems are the values which are assigned to the each of the fingers and the manner in which those vaules are accrued. Whenever a Whorl Pattern appears in a finger, the associated value of that finger is added to the base value of 1. The numerator and denominator of the fraction are arrived at by adding values associated with each of the 10 fingers. Primary Fingerprint Classifications come in the form of a fraction, such as 1/13, 23/2, etc. Advisory Boards, Commissions and Councilsįingerprint Classification Systems Compared. ![]() Gun Violence / Crime Reduction Initiatives.Navigation menu Division of Criminal Justice Services
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